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From the Departments of Medical (RI, MJ) and Surgical (NW, TD) Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Correspondence: Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Milind M. Javle, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263; Fax: 716-845-8008; E-mail: milind.javle{at}roswellpark.org
Most patients with esophageal cancer present with locoregional disease, and the optimal initial management is controversial. The current National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) practice guidelines support diverse treatment options for locoregional disease, including surgical resection alone, definitive chemoradiation therapy, and preoperative combined-modality (neoadjuvant/trimodality) therapy. Many cancer centers worldwide favor a neoadjuvant approach, although the evidence supporting this practice is inconsistent. A concise review of the literature is presented. The topics discussed do not necessarily reflect each authors opinions or clinical practices.
Key Words: Chemoradiation Chemotherapy Esophageal cancer Neoadjuvant therapy Surgery
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