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Original Article |
1 Department of Surgery and Clinical Oncology (E2), Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka Suita, Kinetics (D9), Osaka 565-0871, Japan
2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics (D9), Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
3 Department of Surgery, Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka 540-0006, Osaka, Japan
4 Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan
Correspondence: Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Mitsugu Sekimoto, MD, PhD; E-mail: sekimoto{at}surg2.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and therapeutic value of digital fusion image (FI) of positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F-fluorodeoxy glucose and computed tomography (CT) in patients who were suspected of having a local recurrence of rectal cancer.
Methods:: Forty-two patients (32 men and 10 women; mean age, 61.4 years, range, 4079 years) with a suspicion of local recurrence after curative resection of rectal cancer were prospectively recruited and underwent 18F-fluorodeoxy glucose-PET and CT. The FI was reconstructed with a commercially available digital software program, T-B Fusion. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare FI with CT alone or PET alone.
Results: FI yielded a correct diagnosis in 39 (93%) of 42 patients, whereas CT alone and PET alone did so in 33 (79%) and 37 (88%) patients, respectively. FI had better diagnostic accuracy than CT alone (P = .0138) and PET alone (P = .0156). Overall, FI altered patient management in 11 (26.2%) patients on the basis of additional information, including differentiation of the tumor from the postoperative scar in 6 patients, exact anatomical location in 3 patients, and both in 2 patients.
Conclusions: FI has a potential clinical value in the treatment of suspected local recurrence of rectal cancer.
Key Words: PET CT Fusion image Local recurrence of rectal cancer
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