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10.1245/s10434-006-9232-4
Annals of Surgical Oncology 14:621-626 (2007)
© 2007 Society of Surgical Oncology
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Original Article

Value of the Sentinel Lymph Node Procedure in Patients With Large Size Breast Cancer

Loic Lelievre, MD1, Gilles Houvenaeghel, MD1, Max Buttarelli, MD1, Isabelle Brenot-Rossi, MD2, Laetitia Huiart, MD3, Agnes Tallet, MD4, Carole Tarpin, MD5 and Jocelyne Jacquemier, MD6

1 Department of Surgery, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Bd Sainte Marguerite, Marseilles, France
2 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Bd Sainte Marguerite, Marseilles, France
3 Department of Oncogenetics, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Bd Sainte Marguerite, Marseilles, France
4 Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Bd Sainte Marguerite, Marseilles, France
5 Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Bd Sainte Marguerite, Marseilles, France
6 Department of Pathology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Bd Sainte Marguerite, Marseilles, France

Correspondence: Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Loic Lelievre, MD; Département de Chirurgie, Chirurgie Oncologique 2, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Bd Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France; E-mail: lelievrel{at}marseille.fnclcc.fr

Background: Widely used in routine for small breast cancers, the sentinel lymph node (SN) biopsy is still discussed in tumors ≥ 3 cm.

Methods: From 2000 to 2005, 152 patients with invasive breast tumor pT ≥ 3 cm had a SN biopsy systematically followed by complete level I/II axillary dissection. Surgery was always the first stage of the treatment. Detection was done after injection of radioisotope followed by a lymphoscintigraphy and injection of Patent Blue. The SN procedure systematically included palpation of the axilla with removal of any enlarged (>1 cm) and/or abnormally firm node even if neither blue nor radioactive. The sentinel lymph node status was compared with the final axillary status.

Results: Tumor size ranged from 30 to 200 mm (median 42 mm). Lymphoscintigraphy was positive in 98% of the cases. At least one labeled sentinel node was retrieved in 97.4% of the patients. The median number of SN cleared out was 2 (range 1–9). The false negative risk was 4% (4/99). The false negative risk was not related to the tumor size and not related to the number of SN removed.

Conclusions: This study shows that the SN procedure is feasible in patients with breast tumors ≥ 3 cm with an acceptable false negative risk <5%, similar to false negatives reported for smaller tumors.

Key Words: Breast carcinoma • Large breast cancer • Sentinel lymph node biopsy • Lymphoscintigraphy







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