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10.1245/s10434-007-9457-x
Annals of Surgical Oncology 14:2628-2635 (2007)
© 2007 Society of Surgical Oncology
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Original Article

Overexpression of RhoE Has a Prognostic Value in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Cuiyan Zhang1, Fang Zhou1, Ning Li1, Susheng Shi2, Xiaoli Feng2, Zhaoli Chen1, Jie Hang1, Bin Qiu1, Baozhong Li1, Sheng Chang3, Junting Wan1, Kang Shao1, Xuezhong Xing1, Xiaogang Tan1, Zhen Wang1, Meihua Xiong1 and Jie He1

1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 100021 Beijing, China
2 Pathology, Cancer Hospital (Institute), Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
3 Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Correspondence: Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Jie He; E-mail: profhejie{at}126.com

Background: Increasing evidence has suggested that RhoE plays an important role in carcinogenesis and progression. However, the correlation between RhoE expression and clinical outcome in lung cancer has not been investigated.

Methods: RhoE expression was detected by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarray containing samples from 115 patients with non–small cell lung cancer with a median follow-up of 54 months.

Results: RhoE was overexpressed in the cytoplasm of lung cancer cells compared with undetectable expression of RhoE in the adjacent nontumoral cells. Patients with RhoE-negative tumors had substantially longer cancer-related survival than did patients with RhoE-positive tumors. Multivariate analysis showed that RhoE overexpression was an independent marker for cancer-related survival in the entire population after adjusting for other prognostic factors.

Conclusions: RhoE expression may serve as an unfavorable prognostic factor in patients with non–small cell lung cancer.

Key Words: Non–small cell lung cancer • RhoE • Prognosis







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