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Annals of Surgical Oncology 9:430-438 (2002)
© 2002 Society of Surgical Oncology


ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Significance of Hepatic Pedicle Lymph Node Involvement in Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Prospective Study

Daniel Jaeck, MD, PhD, Hiroshi Nakano, MD, PhD, Philippe Bachellier, MD, Keiichiro Inoue, MD, Jean-Christophe Weber, MD, Elie Oussoultzoglou, MD, Philippe Wolf, MD, PhD and Marie-Pierre Chenard-Neu, MD, PhD

From Centre de Chirurgie Viscérale et de Transplantation (DJ, HN, PB, KI, J-CW, EO, PW) and Service d’Anatomie Pathologique (M-PC-N), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.

Correspondence: Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Daniel Jaeck, MD, PhD, Centre de Chirurgie Viscérale et de Transplantation, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Avenue Molière, 67098 Strasbourg Cedex, France; Fax: 33-3-88-12-72-86; E-mail: daniel.jaeck{at}chru-strasbourg.fr

Background: We investigated whether hepatic pedicle lymph node (HP-LN) involvement is a more significant prognostic factor and whether HP-LN dissection could be efficient in patients with positive HP-LN involvement.

Methods: From 1988 to 1998, HP-LN dissection was prospectively performed in 160 patients undergoing hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. Survival of patients with HP-LN involvement limited to the hepatoduodenal ligament and retropancreatic portion (area 1) was compared with that of patients with HP-LN involvement spreading over the common hepatic artery and celiac axis (area 2).

Results: HP-LN involvement was detected in 17 patients. The survival rate was significantly lower in patients with HP-LN involvement. HP-LN involvement was the most significant prognostic factor. Survival was significantly higher in patients with HP-LN involvement limited to area 1 than in those with HP-LN involvement spreading over area 2.

Conclusions: HP-LN involvement was the most significant prognostic indicator in patients with colorectal liver metastases. Positive LNs of area 1 should no longer be considered an absolute contraindication to liver resection, but in case of area 2 lymph node involvement, liver resection does not seem justified.

Key Words: Hepatic pedicle lymph node involvement • Colorectal liver metastasis • Hepatic resection • Prognostic factors




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