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From Centre de Chirurgie Viscérale et de Transplantation (DJ, HN, PB, KI, J-CW, EO, PW) and Service dAnatomie Pathologique (M-PC-N), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.
Correspondence: Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Daniel Jaeck, MD, PhD, Centre de Chirurgie Viscérale et de Transplantation, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Avenue Molière, 67098 Strasbourg Cedex, France; Fax: 33-3-88-12-72-86; E-mail: daniel.jaeck{at}chru-strasbourg.fr
Background: We investigated whether hepatic pedicle lymph node (HP-LN) involvement is a more significant prognostic factor and whether HP-LN dissection could be efficient in patients with positive HP-LN involvement.
Methods: From 1988 to 1998, HP-LN dissection was prospectively performed in 160 patients undergoing hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. Survival of patients with HP-LN involvement limited to the hepatoduodenal ligament and retropancreatic portion (area 1) was compared with that of patients with HP-LN involvement spreading over the common hepatic artery and celiac axis (area 2).
Results: HP-LN involvement was detected in 17 patients. The survival rate was significantly lower in patients with HP-LN involvement. HP-LN involvement was the most significant prognostic factor. Survival was significantly higher in patients with HP-LN involvement limited to area 1 than in those with HP-LN involvement spreading over area 2.
Conclusions: HP-LN involvement was the most significant prognostic indicator in patients with colorectal liver metastases. Positive LNs of area 1 should no longer be considered an absolute contraindication to liver resection, but in case of area 2 lymph node involvement, liver resection does not seem justified.
Key Words: Hepatic pedicle lymph node involvement Colorectal liver metastasis Hepatic resection Prognostic factors
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